(define-theory Body-Directions (Anatomy)) (in-theory 'Body-Directions) (DEFINE-RELATION _DISTAL (?A ?B) "Far from the point of attachment or origin." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-RELATION _FRONTAL (?A ?B) "Parallel to the main axis of the body and at the right angles to the sagittal plane." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-RELATION _LATERAL (?A ?B) "Farther from the median plane of the body." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-RELATION _PROXIMAL (?A ?B) "Next to or nearest to the point of attachment or origin; located toward the center of the body." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-RELATION _SAGITTAL (?A ?B) "Situated in the median plane of the body." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-RELATION _TRANSVERSAL (?A ?B) "At the right angles to the anterior-posterior axis of the body." :DEF (AND (DIRECTION-PROPERTY ?A ?B) (ANATOMICAL-STRUCTURE ?A))) (DEFINE-CLASS ANTERIOR-MEDIAN-LINE (?SELF) "It divides the anterior of the body into left and right portions (sides)." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS AXILLARY-LINE (?SELF) "Passing through the center of the axilla. It divides the body into an anterior and a posterior portions." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS BODY-LINE (?SELF) :DEF (BODY-REGION ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS BODY-PLANE (?SELF) :DEF (BODY-REGION ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS DORSOVENTRAL-AXIS (?SELF) "Any line perpendicular to the long axis of the body." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS FRONTAL-PLANE (?SELF) "Any vertical plane dividing the body into front and back portions." :DEF (VERTICAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS HORIZONTAL-PLANE (?SELF) "Any plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions, perpendicular to the vertical plane." :DEF (BODY-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS TRANSVERSE-PLANE (?SELF) "Any plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions, perpendicular to the vertical plane." :IFF-DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS LONG-AXIS-OF-THE-BODY (?SELF) "Passing through the neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Around it the weights of the torso are most symmetrically distributed." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS MEDIAN-PLANE (?SELF) "The frontal plane passing through the middle of the body." :DEF (FRONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS MIDCLAVICULAR-LINE (?SELF) "Also mamillary line. Passing through the center of the nipple." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS PARASTERNAL-LINE (?SELF) "Passing midway between the midclavicular line and the border of the sternum." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS POSTERIOR-MEDIAN-LINE (?SELF) "It divides the posterior of the body into left and right portions (sides)." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS SAGITTAL-PLANE (?SELF) "Any vertical plane dividing the body into left and right portions." :DEF (VERTICAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS SPINOUS-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of anterior superior iliac spine." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS STERNAL-LINE (?SELF) "Passing through the lateral border of the sternum." :DEF (BODY-LINE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS STERNOXIPHOID-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of xiphisternal joint." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS SUBCOSTAL-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of lower margin of the tenth rib." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS SUPRASTERNAL-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of jugular notch." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS THORACIC-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of the fourth intercostal space." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS TRANSPYLORIC-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of the eighth intercostal space." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS UMBILICAL-PLANE (?SELF) "A horizontal plane transecting the body at the level of the umbilicus." :DEF (HORIZONTAL-PLANE ?SELF)) (DEFINE-CLASS VERTICAL-PLANE (?SELF) "Any plane dividing the body into left and right portions, or front and back portions, perpendicular to the horizontal plane." :DEF (BODY-PLANE ?SELF))